Living Veda — The Eternal Tradition

What does the sound of Om actually mean

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The sound Om (often written as Aum) is considered the cosmic sound, or Pranava, from which the entire universe manifests. In Vedic philosophy, particularly in the Mandukya Upanishad, Om represents the ultimate reality (Brahman) and encapsulates all of time—past, present, and future—as well as that which lies beyond time.

The sound is composed of three phonemes followed by a silent resonance:

  1. A (A-kara): Represents creation (Srishti), the waking state of consciousness (Jagrat), and the physical realm.
  2. U (U-kara): Represents preservation (Sthiti), the dream state of consciousness (Swapna), and the subtle or mental realm.
  3. M (Ma-kara): Represents dissolution or absorption (Laya), the deep sleep state (Sushupti), and the causal realm.

The silence that follows the chant (Amatra) represents Turiya, the fourth state of consciousness, which is pure, unmanifest awareness and supreme reality (Brahman).

To chant Om is to align one's personal vibration with the cosmic vibration, quiet the movements of the mind (Chitta Vritti), and realize one's oneness with the Divine.

FOLLOW-UP: How does the Mandukya Upanishad explain the state of Turiya through the sound of Om?

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