Reading section 16

Translator: Montriou, W. A. (William Austin); Röer, Edward

Hindu Law and Judicature from the Dharma-Sastra of Yajnavalkya. Translated by Montriou, W. A. (William Austin); Röer, Edward. This historical English edition is listed by Project Gutenberg as public domain in the USA. Read the source text, search passages, and explore it with the reading assistant.

Contents
  1. Reading section 1
  2. Reading section 2
  3. Reading section 3
  4. Reading section 4
  5. Reading section 5
  6. Reading section 6
  7. Reading section 7
  8. Reading section 8
  9. Reading section 9
  10. Reading section 10
  11. Reading section 11
  12. Reading section 12
  13. Reading section 13
  14. Reading section 14
  15. Reading section 15
  16. Reading section 16
  17. Reading section 17
  18. Reading section 18

[Footnote 346: According to the Commentator this rational liberty of action is not confined to traders; he instances, 'players, dancers, _and the like._']

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[Footnote 347: _scil._ for himself, separate from his partnership interest.]

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[Footnote 348: The same is given by Manu; although the sovereign would appear not to have had, in those earlier days, so responsible or despotic a control of the market, ch. 8, sl. 398, 402.]

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[Footnote 349: _i. e._ too good for a mere subject. The Commentator explains, 'jewels, &c.']

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[Footnote 350: ibid. sl. 399.]

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[Footnote 351: _scil._ where the property in the goods is disputed. (_M._) Manu, ch. 8, sl. 400.]

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[Footnote 352: Land tolls or duties are a twentieth, and are leviable by the king alone. (_M._)]

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[Footnote 353: on occasion of _sraddahs_, &c. Manu, ch. 8, sl. 392, where a priest for such an offence is fined a silver _masha_ (supra B. 1 sl. 363)]

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[Footnote 354: Manu, ch. 8, sl. 207.]

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[Footnote 355: a land-measure, _scil._ 4,000 _hats_ or cubits.]

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[Footnote 356: The Commentator explains this term by quoting from Manu--"They who break into houses where a sacred fire is kept up, into arsenals, into temples--" ch. 9, sl. 276, 280.]

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[Footnote 357: The subject of theft is supplied by the Commentator.]

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[Footnote 358: who abstract money from the person by cutting or opening the apparel. Manu, ch. 9, sl. 277; where the third offence entails capital punishment.]

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[Footnote 359: _scil._ trifling--such as, earthen vessels, stools, cots, bones, wood, leather, grass, &c.; medium--such as, apparel (other than silk), cattle (other than cows), metal (other than gold), rice, barley; highest--as, gold, jewels, silks, women, men, cows, elephants, horses, also whatever is appropriated to gods, to brahmans, or to kings. (_M._)]

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[Footnote 360: Manu, ch. 8, sl. 126; supra B. 1, sl. 367.]

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[Footnote 361: Manu, ch. 9, sl. 278.]

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[Footnote 362: thus causing destruction of the crops. Manu, ch. 9, sl. 279.]

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[Footnote 363: unless she be pregnant. (_M._)]

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[Footnote 364: These compounds might be literally translated, 'woman-fond' 'thing-fond' 'gain-fond.']

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[Footnote 365: Manu, ch. 8, sl. 356, 7, 8.]

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[Footnote 366: ibid. sl. 361.]

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[Footnote 367: ibid. sl. 359, 374.]

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[Footnote 368: The Commentator explains--her nose, &c.]

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[Footnote 369: Manu, ch. 8, sl. 364.]

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[Footnote 370: ibid. sl. 373, 385.]

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[Footnote 371: _scil._ a stranger.]

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[Footnote 372: Manu, ch. 8, sl. 363.]

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[Footnote 373: _scil._ one kept for prostitution. (_M._)]

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[Footnote 374: Manu, ch. 9, sl. 232, where this is a capital offence.]

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[Footnote 375: The Commentator instances, the nose, ear, and hand. Manu, ch. 9, sl. 292.]

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[Footnote 376: Manu, ch. 8, sl. 291, 2.]

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[Footnote 377: Literally 'after having taken money.']

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[Footnote 378: Receivers of bribes are denounced in Manu, ch. 9, sl. 258.]

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[Footnote 379: Supra, no.[131].]

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Index

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_________________________________________________________________________ | Page. | Sloka. | Note. ___________________________________________________________________________ A. | | | | | | Abduction of virgins, | 76 | 287 | ... | | | Abortion, causing, | 75 | 277 | ... | | | Abusive language, punishment for, | 62 | 210,11 | ... | | | _Achara_, _Introd._ | x | ... | ... | | | _Acharya_, | 29 | ... | 113 | | | Adultery, | 76 | 283-86 | ... | | | Age, when, in Sudras, to be honored, | 5 | 116 | ... | | | Ancestral property, recovered, not | | | divisible, | 39 | 119 | ... | | | " " " if land | | | how divisible, | 39 | ... | 139 | | | " " co-equal ownership in, | | | of father and son, | 39 | 121 | ... | | | Appeal of suits to the monarch, | 79 | 305 | ... | | | Apprenticeship, contract of, inviolable, | 56 | 184 | ... | | | Appropriation of pledges, &c., forbidden, | 16 | 26 | ... | | | Arrest on suspicion, when allowable, | 72 | 266-8 | ... | | | " " how followed up, | 73 | 269 | ... | | | _Arsha_ marriage | 41 | ... | 150 | | | _Artha Sastra_, | 14 | ... | 21 | | | Ascetics, succession to, | 45 | 137 | ... | | | Assault, where without witness, how triable, | 62 | 212 | ... | | | _Aurasa_ son, | 41 | 128 | ... | | | | | | B.

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| | | | | | Battering, injury to a wall by, fineable, | 64 | 223 | ... | | | Bestiality, | 77 | 289 | ... | | | Blind children inherit maintenance only, | 46 | 140 | ... | | | Boundaries, disputed, how determined, | 48 | 150-3 | ... | | | " false evidence as to, fineable, | 49 | 153 | ... | | | " breaking or overstepping, | 49 | 155 | ... | | | " wrongfully appropriating, | 16 | 26 | ... | | | " law of limitation does not | | | apply to, | 16 | 25 | ... | | | _Brahma_, defined and explained, | | | _Introd._ | vii | ... | ... | | | _Brahma_ marriage, | 41 | ... | 150 | | | Brahmans, omission to invite, fineable, | 72 | 263 | ... | | | _Brahmachari_ (professed), succession to, | 45 | 137 | ... | | | Brothers and sisters, duty of, to complete | | | each others' ritual, | 40 | 124 | ... | | | Brothers and half-brothers, when succeed to | | | each other, | 45 | 138,9 | ... | | | Buyer not accepting, how treated, | 70 | 255 | ... | | | | | | C. | | | | | | Capture of thieves & others, when warranted, | 72 | 266-8 | ... | | | Carnal knowledge, what illegal, | 77 | 289-94 | ... | | | Carriers of goods, liabilities of, | 60 | 197,8 | ... | | | Cast, distinctions of, | 3 | 10 | ... | | | " a religious ordinance, its origin, | | | gradual development, and fixed | | | character, explained, _Introd._ | vii-ix | ... |

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... | | | Cattle, trespass by, law as to, | 50 | 159-63 | ... | | | Communities and guilds, laws as to their | | | constitution and conduct, | 57 | 185-92 | ... | | | Correction of wrong doers, a monarch's duty, | 6 | 360 | ... | | | Counter-complaints, as to, | 10 | 9,10 | ... | | | Counterfeit gold, trading with, how | | | punishable, | 78 | 297 | ... | | | Courts, different grades of, | 17 | 30 | ... | | | Creditor, how may enforce his debt, | 20 | 40 | ... | | | " not accepting payment loses | | | future interest, | 21 | 44 | ... | | | Cremation, disposal of corpse by, from | | | what date, | 4 | ... | 14 | | | Criminals, atrocious, who, | 29 | ... | 113 | | | Cripple, heir who is a, entitled | | | to maintenance, | 46 | 140 | ... | | | Cultivation, incomplete, consequence of | | | breach of duty by, | 50 | 158 | ... | | | Customs levy, fraudulent avoidance of, | 71 | 262 | ... | | | Cut-purses, how punished, | 74 | 274 | ... | | | | | | D. | | | | | | Dams, slight private injury not to interfere | | | with construction of, | 50 | 156 | ... | | | " in private lands, whose the right | | | of use, | 50 | 157 | ... | | | Damage, by brutes or inanimate things, | | | when excusable, | 78 | 298 | ... | | | _Daiva_ marriage, | 41 | ... | 150 | | | Daughter's son,

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_puttrika-suta_, | 41 | 128 | ... | | | Daughter, affianced, penalty for withholding,| 47 | 146 | ... | | | " " when dies, how dowry, &c.| | | appropriated, | 47 | 146 | ... | | | Daughters, unmarried, of those disqualified | | | to inherit, to be provided for, | 46 | 141 | ... | | | Death caused by vehicles accidentally | | | not imputable, | 78 | 299 | ... | | | Debts, may be enforced, | 20 | 40 | ... | | | " in what order payable, | 20 | 41 | ... | | | " impost on recovered | 20 | 42 | ... | | | " how to be met where debtor without | | | means, | 21 | 43 | ... | | | " of undivided kinsmen payable from the | | | family fund, | 21 | 45 | ... | | | " separate, need not be discharged | | | by the family, | 21 | 46 | ... | | | " of father, what not obligatory on son,| 21 | 47 | ... | | | " " what obligatory, | 22 | 50 | ... | | | " of wives of herdsmen, &c., to be paid,| 22 | 48 | ... | | | " how proveable, | 22 | 50 | ... | | | " between what persons forbidden, | 23 | 52 | ... | | | " obligatory on lineal descendants, | 32 | 70 | ... | | | " formalities of payment of, | 33 | 93,4 | ... | | | " pass with property to successor, | 22 | 51 | ... | | | Decisions, judicial, when to be annulled | | | by Monarch, | 18 | 31 | ... | | | Deposit, _upanidhi_, | 26 | 65 | ... | | | " _nikshepa_ and other

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sorts of, | 26 | 67 | ... | | | " wrongful appropriation of, | 16 | 25,6 | ... | | | " not to be used, | 26 | 67 | ... | | | Depositee, when liable for loss, | 26 | 66 | ... | | | _Dhanus_, a land measure, | 52 | 167 | 218 | | | _Dharma Sastras_, promulgators of, | 2 | 4,5 | ... | | | " " Professor Stenzler's list | | | of, _Introd._ | v | ... | ... | | | _Dharma_ wife, | 41 | 148 | 150 | | | Disease, incurable, a bar to inheritance, | 46 | 140 | ... | | | Division of property, equal, amongst sons, | 38 | 117 | ... | | | " periods of, | 38 | 114 | 137 | | | " amongst sons, mother's right on, | 40 | 123 | ... | | | | | | E. | | | | | | Earnest, on sale, &c., | 25 | ... | 85 | | | Earnings of science, not subject to | | | distribution, | 39 | 119 | ... | | | Elephant stealers to be impaled, | 74 | 273 | ... | | | Evidence, when not to be given, | 23 | 52 | ... | | | | | | F. | | | | | | Fabrication of royal grant, fineable, | 78 | 295 | ... | | | False weight, fine for declaring, | 71 | 262 | ... | | | Ferry-man, levying land-toll, fineable, | 72 | 263 | ... | | | Fighting-games, wagers at, rules as to, | 61 | 203 | ... | | | Fines, highest, medium, lowest, | 8 | 365 | ...

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| | | Food, unfit, graduated fines for giving, | 78 | 296 | ... | | | Fraudulent buying or selling, | 72 | 262 | ... | | | | | | G. | | | | | | Gambling, rules respecting, | 60 | 199-203 | ... | | | _Gandharva_ marriage, | 41 | ... | 150 | | | Gifts, not subject to distribution, | 39 | 118-123 | ... | | | " of what properly permitted, | 54 | 175 | ... | | | " how to be accepted, | 54 | 176 | ... | | | Girl's son, | 42 | 129 | ... | | | _Grama_, | 52 | 167 | 219 | | | Grandsons inherit per stirpes, | 39 | 120 | ... | | | _Guru_ described, | 29 | ... | 113 | | | | | | H. | | | | | | Half-brothers, reunited, inherit, | 45 | 139 | ... | | | Heirs, who, where no male issue, | 43 | 135 | ... | | | " of hermit, } | | | | | | " of ascetic, } | | | | | | " of professed _brahmachari_, } | 45 | 137 | ... | | | Herdsmen, how punishable for cattle-trespass,| 51 | 161 | ... | | | " duty of, | 52 | 164 | ... | | | " consequence of loss by fault of, | 52 | 115 | ... | | | Hermit, heirs of, | 45 | 137 | ... | | | Hirer for transport of goods, breach of | | | contact by, | 60 | 198 | ... | |

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| Honor, gradations of, | 4 | 116 | ... | | | Horse-stealers, to be impaled, | 74 | 273 | ... | | | House-breakers, to be impaled, | 74 | 273 | ... | | | House, dwelling, casting noxious things | | | into, fineable, | 64 | 224 | ... | | | | | | I. | | | | | | Idiot, to be maintained, | 46 | 140 | ... | | | Impotent, to be maintained, | 46 | 140 | ... | | | Incendiaries, to be burned, | 75 | 282 | ... | | | Indorsement of payment on document, | 33 | 93 | ... | | | Injury to cattle, | 65 | 225,26 | ... | | | " to trees, shrubs, &c., | 65 | 227-29 | ... | | | Instigator of _sahasa_, | 35 | 231 | ... | | | Instruments (documents), holograph need | | | not be witnessed, | 32 | 89 | ... | | | " destroyed, to be renewed, | 33 | 91 | ... | | | " authenticity of, how ascertained,| 33 | 92 | ... | | | " classed, | 33 | ... | 128 | | | Interest, what chargeable, | 19 | 37-39 | ... | | | Investiture of the twice-born, | 4 | 14 | ... | | | | | | J. | | | | | | Joint traders, law as to, | 71 | 259,60 | ... | | | Judges, appointment of, | 9 | 2 | ... | | | " corrupt, to be amerced, | 9 | 4 | ... | | | | | | K

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