Reading section 1

Author: Eliot, Charles

Hinduism and Buddhism, Volume 3. By Eliot, Charles. This historical English edition is listed by Project Gutenberg as public domain in the USA. Read the source text, search passages, and explore it with the reading assistant.

Contents
  1. Reading section 1
  2. Reading section 2
  3. Reading section 3
  4. Reading section 4
  5. Reading section 5
  6. Reading section 6
  7. Reading section 7
  8. Reading section 8
  9. Reading section 9
  10. Reading section 10
  11. Reading section 11
  12. Reading section 12
  13. Reading section 13
  14. Reading section 14
  15. Reading section 15
  16. Reading section 16
  17. Reading section 17
  18. Reading section 18
  19. Reading section 19
  20. Reading section 20
  21. Reading section 21
  22. Reading section 22
  23. Reading section 23
  24. Reading section 24
  25. Reading section 25
  26. Reading section 26
  27. Reading section 27
  28. Reading section 28
  29. Reading section 29
  30. Reading section 30
  31. Reading section 31
  32. Reading section 32
  33. Reading section 33
  34. Reading section 34
  35. Reading section 35
  36. Reading section 36
  37. Reading section 37
  38. Reading section 38
  39. Reading section 39
  40. Reading section 40
  41. Reading section 41
  42. Reading section 42
  43. Reading section 43
  44. Reading section 44
  45. Reading section 45
  46. Reading section 46
  47. Reading section 47
  48. Reading section 48
  49. Reading section 49
  50. Reading section 50
  51. Reading section 51
  52. Reading section 52
  53. Reading section 53
  54. Reading section 54
  55. Reading section 55
  56. Reading section 56
  57. Reading section 57
  58. Reading section 58
  59. Reading section 59
  60. Reading section 60
  61. Reading section 61
  62. Reading section 62
  63. Reading section 63
  64. Reading section 64
  65. Reading section 65
  66. Reading section 66
  67. Reading section 67
  68. Reading section 68
  69. Reading section 69
  70. Reading section 70
  71. Reading section 71
  72. Reading section 72
  73. Reading section 73
  74. Reading section 74
  75. Reading section 75
  76. Reading section 76
  77. Reading section 77
  78. Reading section 78
  79. Reading section 79
  80. Reading section 80
  81. Reading section 81
  82. Reading section 82
  83. Reading section 83
  84. Reading section 84
  85. Reading section 85
  86. Reading section 86
  87. Reading section 87
  88. Reading section 88
  89. Reading section 89
  90. Reading section 90
  91. Reading section 91
  92. Reading section 92
  93. Reading section 93
  94. Reading section 94
  95. Reading section 95
  96. Reading section 96
  97. Reading section 97
  98. Reading section 98
  99. Reading section 99
  100. Reading section 100
  101. Reading section 101
  102. Reading section 102
  103. Reading section 103
  104. Reading section 104
  105. Reading section 105
  106. Reading section 106
  107. Reading section 107
  108. Reading section 108
  109. Reading section 109
  110. Reading section 110
  111. Reading section 111
  112. Reading section 112
  113. Reading section 113
  114. Reading section 114
  115. Reading section 115
  116. Reading section 116
  117. Reading section 117
  118. Reading section 118
  119. Reading section 119
  120. Reading section 120
  121. Reading section 121
  122. Reading section 122
  123. Reading section 123
  124. Reading section 124
  125. Reading section 125
  126. Reading section 126
  127. Reading section 127
  128. Reading section 128
  129. Reading section 129
  130. Reading section 130
  131. Reading section 131
  132. Reading section 132
  133. Reading section 133
  134. Reading section 134
  135. Reading section 135

Transcriber's Note:

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Volume 1 may be found at https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/15255

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Volume 2 may be found at https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16546

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Excerpts from the Preface to the book from Volume 1, regarding the method of transcription used.

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"In the following pages I have occasion to transcribe words belonging to many oriental languages in Latin characters. Unfortunately a uniform system of transcription, applicable to all tongues, seems not to be practical at present. It was attempted in the Sacred Books of the East, but that system has fallen into disuse and is liable to be misunderstood. It therefore seems best to use for each language the method of transcription adopted by standard works in English dealing with each, for French and German transcriptions, whatever their merits may be as representations of the original sounds, are often misleading to English readers, especially in Chinese. For Chinese I have adopted Wade's system as used in Giles's Dictionary, for Tibetan the system of Sarat Chandra Das, for Pali that of the Pali Text Society and for Sanskrit that of Monier-Williams's Sanskrit Dictionary, except that I write s instead of s. Indian languages however offer many difficulties: it is often hard to decide whether Sanskrit or vernacular forms are more suitable and in dealing with Buddhist subjects whether Sanskrit or Pali words should be used. I have found it convenient to vary the form of proper names according as my remarks are based on Sanskrit or on Pali literature, but this obliges me to write the same word differently in different places, e.g. sometimes Ajâtasatru and sometimes Ajâtasattu, just as in a book dealing with Greek and Latin mythology one might employ both Herakles and Hercules. Also many Indian names such as Ramayana, Krishna, nirvana have become Europeanized or at least are familiar to all Europeans interested in Indian literature. It seems pedantic to write them with their full and accurate complement of accents and dots and my general practice is to give such words in their accurate spelling (Râmâyana, etc.) when they are first mentioned and also in the notes but usually to print them in their simpler and unaccented forms. I fear however that my practice in this matter is not entirely consistent since different parts of the book were written at different times."

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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS [From Volume 1]

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The following are the principal abbreviations used:

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Ep. Ind. Epigraphia India.

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E.R.E. Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics (edited by Hastings).

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I.A. Indian Antiquary.

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J.A. Journal Asiatique.

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J.A.O.S. Journal of the American Oriental Society.

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J.R.A.S. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society.

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P.T.S. Pali Text Society.

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S.B.E. Sacred Books of the East (Clarendon Press).

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Volume 3 has a number of words in Chinese. These are represented by the notation [Chinese: ] in the text files. In html the words are included as image files.

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HINDUISM AND BUDDHISM

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AN HISTORICAL SKETCH

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BY SIR CHARLES ELIOT

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In three volumes VOLUME III

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ROUTLEDGE & KEGAN PAUL LTD Broadway House, 68-74 Carter Lane, London, E.C.4.

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1921

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_First published_ 1921 _Reprinted_ 1954 _Reprinted_ 1957 _Reprinted_ 1962

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PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY LUND HUMPHRIES LONDON-BRADFORD

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CONTENTS

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BOOK VI

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BUDDHISM OUTSIDE INDIA

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CHAPTER

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XXXIV. EXPANSION OF INDIAN INFLUENCE

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XXXV. CEYLON

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XXXVI. BURMA

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XXXVII. SIAM

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XXXVIII. CAMBOJA

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XXXIX. CHAMPA

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XL. JAVA AND THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO

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XLI. CENTRAL ASIA

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XLII. CHINA. INTRODUCTORY

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XLIII. CHINA (_continued_). HISTORY

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XLIV. CHINA (_continued_). THE CANON

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XLV. CHINA (_continued_). SCHOOLS OF CHINESE BUDDHISM

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XLVI. CHINA (_continued_). CHINESE BUDDHISM AT THE PRESENT DAY

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XLVII. KOREA

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XLVIII. ANNAM

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XLIX. TIBET. INTRODUCTORY

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L. TIBET (_continued_). HISTORY

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LI. TIBET (_continued_). THE CANON

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LII. TIBET (_continued_). DOCTRINES OF LAMAISM

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LIII. TIBET (_continued_). SECTS

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LIV. JAPAN

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BOOK VII

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MUTUAL INFLUENCE OF EASTERN AND WESTERN RELIGIONS

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LV. INFLUENCE OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA

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LVI. INDIAN INFLUENCE IN THE WESTERN WORLD

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LVII. PERSIAN INFLUENCE IN INDIA

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LVIII. MOHAMMEDANISM IN INDIA

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INDEX

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BOOK VI

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BUDDHISM OUTSIDE INDIA

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CHAPTER XXXIV

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EXPANSION OF INDIAN INFLUENCE

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