Reading section 10

Canto LII. Vasishtha’s Feast.

Right glad was Viśvámitra when He saw the prince of saintly men. Low at his feet the hero bent, And did obeisance, reverent.

The king was welcomed in, and shown A seat beside the hermit’s own, Who offered him, when resting there, Fruit in due course, and woodland fare. And Viśvámitra, noblest king, Received Vaśishṭha’s welcoming, Turned to his host, and prayed him tell That he and all with him were well. Vaśishṭha to the king replied That all was well on every side, That fire, and vows, and pupils throve, And all the trees within the grove. And then the son of Brahmá, best Of all who pray with voice suppressed, Questioned with pleasant words like these The mighty king who sate at ease: “And is it well with thee? I pray; And dost thou win by virtuous sway Thy people’s love, discharging all The duties on a king that fall? Are all thy servants fostered well? Do all obey, and none rebel? Hast thou, destroyer of the foe, No enemies to overthrow? Does fortune, conqueror! still attend Thy treasure, host, and every friend? Is it all well? Does happy fate On sons and children’s children wait?”

He spoke. The modest king replied That all was prosperous far and wide.

Thus for awhile the two conversed, As each to each his tale rehearsed, And as the happy moments flew, Their joy and friendship stronger grew. When such discourse had reached an end, Thus spoke the saint most reverend To royal Viśvámitra, while His features brightened with a smile: “O mighty lord of men. I fain Would banquet thee and all thy train In mode that suits thy station high: And do not thou my prayer deny. Let my good lord with favour take The offering that I fain would make, And let me honour, ere we part, My royal guest with loving heart.”

Him Viśvámitra thus addressed: “Why make, O Saint, this new request? Thy welcome and each gracious word Sufficient honour have conferred. Thou gavest roots and fruit to eat, The treasures of this pure retreat, And water for my mouth and feet; And—boon I prize above the rest— Thy presence has mine eyesight blest. Honoured by thee in every way, To whom all honour all should pay, I now will go. My lord, Good-bye! Regard me with a friendly eye.”

Him speaking thus Vaśishṭha stayed, And still to share his banquet prayed. The will of Gádhi’s son he bent, And won the monarch to consent, Who spoke in answer. “Let it be, Great Hermit, as it pleases thee.” When, best of those who breathe the prayer, He heard the king his will declare, He called the cow of spotted skin, All spot without, all pure within. “Come, Dapple-skin,” he cried, “with speed; Hear thou my words and help at need. My heart is set to entertain This monarch and his mighty train With sumptuous meal and worthy fare; Be thine the banquet to prepare. Each dainty cate, each goodly dish, Of six-fold taste(221) as each may wish— All these, O cow of heavenly power, Rain down for me in copious shower: Viands and drink for tooth and lip, To eat, to suck, to quaff, to sip— Of these sufficient, and to spare, O plenty-giving cow, prepare.”

Canto LIII. Visvámitra’s Request.

Thus charged, O slayer of thy foes, The cow from whom all plenty flows, Obedient to her saintly lord, Viands to suit each taste, outpoured. Honey she gave, and roasted grain, Mead sweet with flowers, and sugar-cane. Each beverage of flavour rare, An food of every sort, were there: Hills of hot rice, and sweetened cakes, And curdled milk and soup in lakes. Vast beakers foaming to the brim With sugared drink prepared for him, And dainty sweetmeats, deftly made, Before the hermit’s guests were laid. So well regaled, so nobly fed, The mighty army banqueted, And all the train, from chief to least, Delighted in Vaśishṭha’s feast. Then Viśvámitra, royal sage, Surrounded by his vassalage, Prince, peer, and counsellor, and all From highest lord to lowest thrall, Thus feasted, to Vaśishṭha cried With joy, supremely gratified: “Rich honour I, thus entertained, Most honourable lord, have gained: Now hear, before I journey hence, My words, O skilled in eloquence. Bought for a hundred thousand kine, Let Dapple-skin, O Saint, be mine. A wondrous jewel is thy cow, And gems are for the monarch’s brow.(222) To me her rightful lord resign This Dapple-skin thou callest thine.”

The great Vaśishṭha, thus addressed, Arch-hermit of the holy breast, To Viśvámitra answer made, The king whom all the land obeyed: “Not for a hundred thousand,—nay, Not if ten million thou wouldst pay, With silver heaps the price to swell,— Will I my cow, O Monarch, sell. Unmeet for her is such a fate. That I my friend should alienate. As glory with the virtuous, she For ever makes her home with me. On her mine offerings which ascend To Gods and spirits all depend: My very life is due to her, My guardian, friend, and minister. The feeding of the sacred flame,(223) The dole which living creatures claim.(224) The mighty sacrifice by fire, Each formula the rites require,(225) And various saving lore beside, Are by her aid, in sooth, supplied. The banquet which thy host has shared, Believe it, was by her prepared, In her mine only treasures lie, She cheers mine heart and charms mine eye. And reasons more could I assign Why Dapple-skin can ne’er be thine.”

The royal sage, his suit denied, With eloquence more earnest cried: “Tusked elephants, a goodly train, Each with a golden girth and chain, Whose goads with gold well fashioned shine— Of these be twice seven thousand thine. And four-horse cars with gold made bright, With steeds most beautifully white, Whose bells make music as they go, Eight hundred, Saint, will I bestow. Eleven thousand mettled steeds From famous lands, of noble breeds— These will I gladly give, O thou Devoted to each holy vow. Ten million heifers, fair to view, Whose sides are marked with every hue— These in exchange will I assign; But let thy Dapple-skin be mine. Ask what thou wilt, and piles untold Of priceless gems and gleaming gold, O best of Bráhmans, shall be thine; But let thy Dapple-skin be mine.”

The great Vaśishṭha, thus addressed, Made answer to the king’s request: “Ne’er will I give my cow away, My gem, my wealth, my life and stay. My worship at the moon’s first show, And at the full, to her I owe; And sacrifices small and great, Which largess due and gifts await. From her alone, their root, O King, My rites and holy service spring. What boots it further words to say? I will not give my cow away Who yields me what I ask each day.”

Canto LIV. The Battle.

As Saint Vaśishṭha answered so, Nor let the cow of plenty go, The monarch, as a last resource, Began to drag her off by force. While the king’s servants tore away Their moaning, miserable prey, Sad, sick at heart, and sore distressed, She pondered thus within her breast: “Why am I thus forsaken? why Betrayed by him of soul most high. Vaśishṭha, ravished by the hands Of soldiers of the monarch’s bands? Ah me! what evil have I done Against the lofty-minded one, That he, so pious, can expose The innocent whose love he knows?” In her sad breast as thus she thought, And heaved deep sighs with anguish fraught, With wondrous speed away she fled, And back to Saint Vaśishṭha sped. She hurled by hundreds to the ground The menial crew that hemmed her round, And flying swifter than the blast Before the saint herself she cast. There Dapple-skin before the saint Stood moaning forth her sad complaint, And wept and lowed: such tones as come From wandering cloud or distant drum. “O son of Brahmá,” thus cried she, “Why hast thou thus forsaken me, That the king’s men, before thy face, Bear off thy servant from her place?”

Then thus the Bráhman saint replied To her whose heart with woe was tried, And grieving for his favourite’s sake, As to a suffering sister spake: “I leave thee not: dismiss the thought; Nor, duteous, hast thou failed in aught. This king, o’erweening in the pride Of power, has reft thee from my side. Little, I ween, my strength could do ’Gainst him, a mighty warrior too. Strong, as a soldier born and bred,— Great, as a king whom regions dread. See! what a host the conqueror leads, With elephants, and cars, and steeds. O’er countless bands his pennons fly; So is he mightier far than I.” He spoke. Then she, in lowly mood, To that high saint her speech renewed: “So judge not they who wisest are: The Bráhman’s might is mightier far. For Bráhmans strength from Heaven derive, And warriors bow when Bráhmans strive. A boundless power ’tis thine to wield: To such a king thou shouldst not yield, Who, very mighty though he be,— So fierce thy strength,—must bow to thee. Command me, Saint. Thy power divine Has brought me here and made me thine; And I, howe’er the tyrant boast, Will tame his pride and slay his host.” Then cried the glorious sage: “Create A mighty force the foe to mate.”

She lowed, and quickened into life, Pahlavas,(226) burning for the strife, King Viśvámitra’s army slew Before the very leader’s view. The monarch in excessive ire, His eyes with fury darting fire, Rained every missile on the foe Till all the Pahlavas were low. She, seeing all her champions slain, Lying by thousands on the plain. Created, by her mere desire, Yavans and Śakas, fierce and dire. And all the ground was overspread With Yavans and with Śakas dread: A host of warriors bright and strong, And numberless in closest throng: The threads within the lotus stem, So densely packed, might equal them. In gold-hued mail ’against war’s attacks, Each bore a sword and battle-axe, The royal host, where’er these came, Fell as if burnt with ravening flame.

The monarch, famous through the world Again his fearful weapons hurled, That made Kámbojas,(227) Barbars,(228) all, With Yavans, troubled, flee and fall.

Canto LV. The Hermitage Burnt.

So o’er the field that host lay strown, By Viśvámitra’s darts o’erthrown. Then thus Vaśishṭha charged the cow: “Create with all thy vigour now.”

Forth sprang Kámbojas, as she lowed; Bright as the sun their faces glowed, Forth from her udder Barbars poured,— Soldiers who brandished spear and sword,— And Yavans with their shafts and darts, And Śakas from her hinder parts. And every pore upon her fell, And every hair-producing cell, With Mlechchhas(229) and Kirátas(230) teemed, And forth with them Hárítas streamed. And Viśvámitra’s mighty force, Car, elephant, and foot, and horse, Fell in a moment’s time, subdued By that tremendous multitude. The monarch’s hundred sons, whose eyes Beheld the rout in wild surprise, Armed with all weapons, mad with rage, Rushed fiercely on the holy sage. One cry he raised, one glance he shot, And all fell scorched upon the spot: Burnt by the sage to ashes, they With horse, and foot, and chariot, lay. The monarch mourned, with shame and pain, His army lost, his children slain, Like Ocean when his roar is hushed, Or some great snake whose fangs are crushed: Or as in swift eclipse the Sun Dark with the doom he cannot shun: Or a poor bird with mangled wing— So, reft of sons and host, the king No longer, by ambition fired, The pride of war his breast inspired. He gave his empire to his son— Of all he had, the only one: And bade him rule as kings are taught Then straight a hermit-grove he sought. Far to Himálaya’s side he fled, Which bards and Nágas visited, And, Mahádeva’s(231) grace to earn, He gave his life to penance stern. A lengthened season thus passed by, When Śiva’s self, the Lord most High, Whose banner shows the pictured bull,(232) Appeared, the God most bountiful:

“Why fervent thus in toil and pain? What brings thee here? what boon to gain? Thy heart’s desire, O Monarch, speak: I grant the boons which mortals seek.” The king, his adoration paid, To Mahádeva answer made: “If thou hast deemed me fit to win Thy favour, O thou void of sin, On me, O mighty God, bestow The wondrous science of the bow, All mine, complete in every part, With secret spell and mystic art. To me be all the arms revealed That Gods, and saints, and Titans wield, And every dart that arms the hands Of spirits, fiends and minstrel bands, Be mine, O Lord supreme in place, This token of thy boundless grace.”

The Lord of Gods then gave consent, And to his heavenly mansion went. Triumphant in the arms he held, The monarch’s breast with glory swelled. So swells the ocean, when upon His breast the full moon’s beams have shone. Already in his mind he viewed Vaśishṭha at his feet subdued. He sought that hermit’s grove, and there Launched his dire weapons through the air, Till scorched by might that none could stay The hermitage in ashes lay. Where’er the inmates saw, aghast, The dart that Viśvámitra cast, To every side they turned and fled In hundreds forth disquieted. Vaśishṭha’s pupils caught the fear, And every bird and every deer, And fled in wild confusion forth Eastward and westward, south and north, And so Vaśishṭha’s holy shade A solitary wild was made, Silent awhile, for not a sound Disturbed the hush that was around.

Vaśishṭha then, with eager cry, Called, “Fear not, friends, nor seek to fly. This son of Gádhi dies to-day, Like hoar-frost in the morning’s ray.” Thus having said, the glorious sage Spoke to the king in words of rage: “Because thou hast destroyed this grove Which long in holy quiet throve, By folly urged to senseless crime, Now shalt thou die before thy time.”

Canto LVI. Visvámitra’s Vow.

But Viśvámitra, at the threat Of that illustrious anchoret, Cried, as he launched with ready hand A fiery weapon, “Stand, O Stand!” Vaśishṭha, wild with rage and hate, Raising, as ’twere the Rod of Fate, His mighty Bráhman wand on high, To Viśvámitra made reply: “Nay, stand, O Warrior thou, and show What soldier can, ’gainst Bráhman foe. O Gádhi’s son, thy days are told; Thy pride is tamed, thy dart is cold. How shall a warrior’s puissance dare With Bráhman’s awful strength compare? To-day, base Warrior, shall thou feel That God-sent might is more than steel.” He raised his Bráhman staff, nor missed The fiery dart that near him hissed: And quenched the fearful weapon fell, As flame beneath the billow’s swell.

Then Gádhi’s son in fury threw Lord Varuṇ’s arm and Rudra’s too: Indra’s fierce bolt that all destroys; That which the Lord of Herds employs: The Human, that which minstrels keep, The deadly Lure, the endless Sleep: The Yawner, and the dart which charms; Lament and Torture, fearful arms: The Terrible, the dart which dries, The Thunderbolt which quenchless flies, And Fate’s dread net, and Brahmá’s noose, And that which waits for Varuṇ’s use: The dart he loves who wields the bow Pináka, and twin bolts that glow With fury as they flash and fly, The quenchless Liquid and the Dry: The dart of Vengeance, swift to kill: The Goblins’ dart, the Curlew’s Bill: The discus both of Fate and Right, And Vishṇu’s, of unerring flight: The Wind-God’s dart, the Troubler dread, The weapon named the Horse’s Head. From his fierce hand two spears were thrown, And the great mace that smashes bone; The dart of spirits of the air, And that which Fate exults to bear: The Trident dart which slaughters foes, And that which hanging skulls compose:(233) These fearful darts in fiery rain He hurled upon the saint amain, An awful miracle to view. But as the ceaseless tempest flew, The sage with wand of God-sent power Still swallowed up that fiery shower.

Then Gádhi’s son, when these had failed, With Brahmá’s dart his foe assailed. The Gods, with Indra at their head, And Nágas, quailed disquieted, And saints and minstrels, when they saw The king that awful weapon draw; And the three worlds were filled with dread, And trembled as the missile sped.

The saint, with Bráhman wand, empowered By lore divine that dart devoured. Nor could the triple world withdraw Rapt gazes from that sight of awe; For as he swallowed down the dart Of Brahmá, sparks from every part, From finest pore and hair-cell, broke Enveloped in a veil of smoke. The staff he waved was all aglow Like Yáma’s sceptre, King below, Or like the lurid fire of Fate Whose rage the worlds will desolate.

The hermits, whom that sight had awed, Extolled the saint, with hymn and laud: “Thy power, O Sage, is ne’er in vain: Now with thy might thy might restrain. Be gracious, Master, and allow The worlds to rest from trouble now; For Viśvámitra, strong and dread, By thee has been discomfited.”

Then, thus addressed, the saint, well pleased, The fury of his wrath appeased. The king, o’erpowered and ashamed, With many a deep-drawn sigh exclaimed: “Ah! Warriors’ strength is poor and slight; A Bráhman’s power is truly might. This Bráhman staff the hermit held The fury of my darts has quelled. This truth within my heart impressed, With senses ruled and tranquil breast My task austere will I begin, And Bráhmanhood will strive to win.”

Canto LVII. Trisanku.

Then with his heart consumed with woe, Still brooding on his overthrow By the great saint he had defied, At every breath the monarch sighed. Forth from his home his queen he led, And to a land far southward fled. There, fruit and roots his only food, He practised penance, sense-subdued, And in that solitary spot Four virtuous sons the king begot: Havishyand, from the offering named, And Madhushyand, for sweetness famed, Mahárath, chariot-borne in fight, And Driḍhanetra strong of sight.

A thousand years had passed away, When Brahmá, Sire whom all obey, Addressed in pleasant words like these Him rich in long austerities: “Thou by the penance, Kuśik’s son, A place ’mid royal saints hast won. Pleased with thy constant penance, we This lofty rank assign to thee.”

Thus spoke the glorious Lord most High Father of earth and air and sky, And with the Gods around him spread Home to his changeless sphere he sped. But Viśvámitra scorned the grace, And bent in shame his angry face. Burning with rage, o’erwhelmed with grief, Thus in his heart exclaimed the chief: “No fruit, I ween, have I secured By strictest penance long endured, If Gods and all the saints decree To make but royal saint of me.” Thus pondering, he with sense subdued, With sternest zeal his vows renewed. Then reigned a monarch, true of soul, Who kept each sense in firm control; Of old Ikshváku’s line he came, That glories in Triśanku’s(234) name. Within his breast, O Raghu’s child, Arose a longing, strong and wild, Great offerings to the Gods to pay, And win, alive, to heaven his way. His priest Vaśishṭha’s aid he sought, And told him of his secret thought. But wise Vaśishṭha showed the hope Was far beyond the monarch’s scope. Triśanku then, his suit denied, Far to the southern region hied, To beg Vaśishṭha’s sons to aid The mighty plan his soul had made. There King Triśanku, far renowned, Vaśishṭha’s hundred children found, Each on his fervent vows intent, For mind and fame preëminent. To these the famous king applied, Wise children of his holy guide. Saluting each in order due. His eyes, for shame, he downward threw, And reverent hands together pressed, The glorious company addressed: “I as a humble suppliant seek Succour of you who aid the weak. A mighty offering I would pay, But sage Vaśishṭha answered, Nay. Be yours permission to accord, And to my rites your help afford. Sons of my guide, to each of you With lowly reverence here I sue; To each, intent on penance-vow, O Bráhmans, low my head I bow, And pray you each with ready heart In my great rite to bear a part, That in the body I may rise And dwell with Gods within the skies. Sons of my guide, none else I see Can give what he refuses me. Ikshváku’s children still depend Upon their guide most reverend; And you, as nearest in degree To him, my deities shall be!”

Canto LVIII. Trisanku Cursed.

Triśanku’s speech the hundred heard, And thus replied, to anger stirred: “Why foolish King, by him denied, Whose truthful lips have never lied, Dost thou transgress his prudent rule, And seek, for aid, another school?(235) Ikshváku’s sons have aye relied Most surely on their holy guide: Then how dost thou, fond Monarch, dare Transgress the rule his lips declare? “Thy wish is vain,” the saint replied, And bade thee cast the plan aside. Then how can we, his sons, pretend In such a rite our aid to lend? O Monarch, of the childish heart, Home to thy royal town depart. That mighty saint, thy priest and guide, At noblest rites may well preside: The worlds for sacrifice combined A worthier priest could never find.”

Such speech of theirs the monarch heard, Though rage distorted every word, And to the hermits made reply: “You, like your sire, my suit deny. For other aid I turn from you: So, rich in penance, Saints, adieu!”

Vaśishṭha’s children heard, and guessed His evil purpose scarce expressed, And cried, while rage their bosoms burned, “Be to a vile Chaṇḍála(236) turned!” This said, with lofty thoughts inspired, Each to his own retreat retired.

That night Triśanku underwent Sad change in shape and lineament. Next morn, an outcast swart of hue, His dusky cloth he round him drew. His hair had fallen from his head, And roughness o’er his skin was spread. Such wreaths adorned him as are found To flourish on the funeral ground. Each armlet was an iron ring: Such was the figure of the king, That every counsellor and peer, And following townsman, fled in fear.

Alone, unyielding to dismay, Though burnt by anguish night and day, Great Viśvámitra’s side he sought, Whose treasures were by penance bought.

The hermit with his tender eyes Looked on Triśanku’s altered guise, And grieving at his ruined state Addressed him thus, compassionate: “Great King,” the pious hermit said, “What cause thy steps has hither led, Ayodhyá’s mighty Sovereign, whom A curse has plagued with outcast’s doom?” In vile Chaṇḍála(237) shape, the king Heard Viśvámitra’s questioning, And, suppliant palm to palm applied, With answering eloquence he cried: “My priest and all his sons refused To aid the plan on which I mused. Failing to win the boon I sought, To this condition I was brought. I, in the body, Saint, would fain A mansion in the skies obtain. I planned a hundred rites for this, But still was doomed the fruit to miss. Pure are my lips from falsehood’s stain, And pure they ever shall remain,— Yea, by a Warrior’s faith I swear,— Though I be tried with grief and care. Unnumbered rites to Heaven I paid, With righteous care the sceptre swayed; And holy priest and high-souled guide My modest conduct gratified. But, O thou best of hermits, they Oppose my wish these rites to pay; They one and all refuse consent, Nor aid me in my high intent. Fate is, I ween, the power supreme, Man’s effort but an idle dream, Fate whirls our plans, our all away; Fate is our only hope and stay; Now deign, O blessed Saint, to aid Me, even me by Fate betrayed, Who come, a suppliant, sore distressed, One grace, O Hermit, to request. No other hope or way I see: No other refuge waits for me. Oh, aid me in my fallen state, And human will shall conquer Fate.”

Canto LIX. The Sons Of Vasishtha.

Then Kuśik’s son, by pity warmed, Spoke sweetly to the king transformed: “Hail! glory of Ikshváku’s line: I know how bright thy virtues shine. Dismiss thy fear, O noblest Chief, For I myself will bring relief. The holiest saints will I invite To celebrate thy purposed rite: So shall thy vow, O King, succeed, And from thy cares shalt thou be freed. Thou in the form which now thou hast, Transfigured by the curse they cast,— Yea, in the body, King, shalt flee, Transported, where thou fain wouldst be. O Lord of men, I ween that thou Hast heaven within thy hand e’en now, For very wisely hast thou done, And refuge sought with Kuśik’s son.”

Thus having said, the sage addressed His sons, of men the holiest, And bade the prudent saints whate’er Was needed for the rite prepare. The pupils he was wont to teach He summoned next, and spoke this speech: “Go bid Vaśishṭha’a sons appear, And all the saints be gathered here. And what they one and all reply When summoned by this mandate high, To me with faithful care report, Omit no word and none distort.”

The pupils heard, and prompt obeyed, To every side their way they made. Then swift from every quarter sped The sages in the Vedas read. Back to that saint the envoys came, Whose glory shone like burning flame, And told him in their faithful speech The answer that they bore from each: “Submissive to thy word, O Seer, The holy men are gathering here. By all was meet obedience shown: Mahodaya(238) refused alone. And now, O Chief of hermits, hear What answer, chilling us with fear, Vaśishṭha’s hundred sons returned, Thick-speaking as with rage they burned: “How will the Gods and saints partake The offerings that the prince would make, And he a vile and outcast thing, His ministrant one born a king? Can we, great Bráhmans, eat his food, And think to win beatitude, By Viśvámitra purified?” Thus sire and sons in scorn replied, And as these bitter words they said, Wild fury made their eyeballs red.