Reading section 30

Thus spoke the prince: King Guha heard Delighted every prudent word, And gazing on that forest wide, Raised suppliant hands, and thus replied: “My servants, all the ground who know, O glorious Prince, with thee shall go With constant care thy way to guide, And I will journey by thy side. But this thy host so wide dispread Wakes in my heart one doubt and dread, Lest, threatening Ráma good and great, Ill thoughts thy journey stimulate.”

But when King Guha, ill at ease, Declared his fear in words like these, As pure as is the cloudless sky With soft voice Bharat made reply: “Suspect me not: ne’er come the time For me to plot so foul a crime! He is my eldest brother, he Is like a father dear to me. I go to lead my brother thence Who makes the wood his residence. No thought but this thy heart should frame: This simple truth my lips proclaim.”

Then with glad cheer King Guha cried, With Bharat’s answer gratified: “Blessed art thou: on earth I see None who may vie, O Prince, with thee, Who canst of thy free will resign The kingdom which unsought is thine. For this, a name that ne’er shall die, Thy glory through the worlds shall fly, Who fain wouldst balm thy brother’s pain And lead the exile home again.”

As Guha thus, and Bharat, each To other spoke in friendly speech, The Day-God sank with glory dead, And night o’er all the sky was spread. Soon as King Guha’s thoughtful care Had quartered all the army there, Well honoured, Bharat laid his head Beside Śatrughna on a bed. But grief for Ráma yet oppressed High-minded Bharat’s faithful breast— Such torment little was deserved By him who ne’er from duty swerved. The fever raged through every vein And burnt him with its inward pain: So when in woods the flames leap free The fire within consumes the tree. From heat of burning anguish sprung The sweat upon his body hung, As when the sun with fervid glow On high Himálaya melts the snow. As, banished from the herd, a bull Wanders alone and sorrowful. Thus sighing and distressed, In misery and bitter grief, With fevered heart that mocked relief, Distracted in his mind, the chief Still mourned and found no rest.

Canto LXXXVI. Guha’s Speech.

Guha the king, acquainted well With all that in the wood befell, To Bharat the unequalled told The tale of Lakshmaṇ mighty-souled: “With many an earnest word I spake To Lakshmaṇ as he stayed awake, And with his bow and shaft in hand To guard his brother kept his stand: “Now sleep a little, Lakshmaṇ, see This pleasant bed is strewn for thee: Hereon thy weary body lay, And strengthen thee with rest, I pray, Inured to toil are men like these, But thou hast aye been nursed in ease. Rest, duteous-minded! I will keep My watch while Ráma lies asleep: For in the whole wide world is none Dearer to me than Raghu’s son. Harbour no doubt or jealous fear: I speak the truth with heart sincere: For from the grace which he has shown Will glory on my name be thrown: Great store of merit shall I gain, And duteous, form no wish in vain. Let me enforced by many a row Of followers, armed with shaft and bow For well-loved Ráma’s weal provide Who lies asleep by Sítá’s side. For through this wood I often go, And all its shades conceal I know: And we with conquering arms can meet A four-fold host arrayed complete.” “With words like these I spoke, designed To move the high-souled Bharat’s mind, But he upon his duty bent, Plied his persuasive argument: “O, how can slumber close mine eyes When lowly couched with Sítá lies The royal Ráma? can I give My heart to joy, or even live? He whom no mighty demon, no, Nor heavenly God can overthrow, See, Guha, how he lies, alas, With Sítá couched on gathered grass. By varied labours, long, severe, By many a prayer and rite austere, He, Daśaratha’s cherished son, By Fortune stamped, from Heaven was won. Now as his son is forced to fly, The king ere long will surely die: Reft of his guardian hand, forlorn In widowed grief this land will mourn. E’en now perhaps, with toil o’erspent, The women cease their loud lament, And cries of woe no longer ring Throughout the palace of the king. But ah for sad Kauśalyá! how Fare she and mine own mother now? How fares the king? this night, I think, Some of the three in death will sink. With hopes upon Śatrughna set My mother may survive as yet, But the sad queen will die who bore The hero, for her grief is sore. His cherished wish that would have made Dear Ráma king, so long delayed, “Too late! too late!” the king will cry, And conquered by his misery die. When Fate has brought the mournful day Which sees my father pass away, How happy in their lives are they Allowed his funeral rites to pay. Our exile o’er, with him who ne’er Turns from the oath his lips may swear, May we returning safe and well gain in fair Ayodhyá dwell.” Thus Bharat stood with many a sigh Lamenting, and the night went by. Soon as the morning light shone fair In votive coils both bound their hair. And then I sent them safely o’er And left them on the farther shore. With Sítá then they onward passed, Their coats of bark about them cast, Their locks like hermits’ bound, The mighty tamers of the foe, Each with his arrows and his bow, Went over the rugged ground, Proud in their strength and undeterred Like elephants that lead the herd, And gazing oft around.”

Canto LXXXVII. Guha’s Story.

That speech of Guha Bharat heard With grief and tender pity stirred, And as his ears the story drank, Deep in his thoughtful heart it sank. His large full eyes in anguish rolled, His trembling limbs grew stiff and cold; Then fell he, like a tree uptorn, In woe too grievous to be borne. When Guha saw the long-armed chief Whose eye was like a lotus leaf, With lion shoulders strong and fair, High-mettled, prostrate in despair,— Pale, bitterly afflicted, he Reeled as in earthquake reels a tree. But when Śatrughna standing nigh Saw his dear brother helpless lie, Distraught with woe his head he bowed, Embraced him oft and wept aloud. Then Bharat’s mothers came, forlorn Of their dear king, with fasting worn, And stood with weeping eyes around The hero prostrate on the ground. Kauśalyá, by her woe oppressed, The senseless Bharat’s limbs caressed, As a fond cow in love and fear Caresses oft her youngling dear: Then yielding to her woe she said, Weeping and sore disquieted: “What torments, O my son, are these Of sudden pain or swift disease? The lives of us and all the line Depend, dear child, on only thine. Ráma and Lakshmaṇ forced to flee, I live by naught but seeing thee: For as the king has past away Thou art my only help to-day. Hast thou, perchance, heard evil news Of Lakshmaṇ, which thy soul subdues, Or Ráma dwelling with his spouse— My all is he—neath forest boughs?”

Then slowly gathering sense and strength The weeping hero rose at length, And words like these to Guha spake, That bade Kauśalyá comfort take: “Where lodged the prince that night? and where Lakshmaṇ the brave, and Sítá fair? Show me the couch whereon he lay, Tell me the food he ate, I pray.”

Then Guha the Nishádas’ king Replied to Bharat’s questioning: “Of all I had I brought the best To serve my good and honoured guest Food of each varied kind I chose, And every fairest fruit that grows. Ráma the hero truly brave Declined the gift I humbly gave: His Warrior part he ne’er forgot, And what I brought accepted not: “No gifts, my friend, may we accept: Our law is, Give, and must be kept.” The high-souled chief, O Monarch, thus With gracious words persuaded us. Then calm and still, absorbed in thought, He drank the water Lakshmaṇ brought, And then, obedient to his vows, He fasted with his gentle spouse. So Lakshmaṇ too from food abstained, And sipped the water that remained: Then with ruled lips, devoutly staid, The three(362) their evening worship paid. Then Lakshmaṇ with unwearied care Brought heaps of sacred grass, and there With his own hands he quickly spread, For Ráma’s rest, a pleasant bed, And faithful Sítá’s too, where they Reclining each by other lay. Then Lakshmaṇ bathed their feet, and drew A little distance from the two. Here stands the tree which lent them shade, Here is the grass beneath it laid, Where Ráma and his consort spent The night together ere they went. Lakshmaṇ, whose arms the foeman quell, Watched all the night as sentinel, And kept his great bow strung: His hand was gloved, his arm was braced, Two well-filled quivers at his waist, With deadly arrows, hung. I took my shafts and trusty bow, And with that tamer of the foe Stood ever wakeful near, And with my followers, bow in hand, Behind me ranged, a ready band, Kept watch o’er Indra’s peer.”

Canto LXXXVIII. The Ingudí Tree.

When Bharat with each friend and peer Had heard that tale so full and clear, They went together to the tree The bed which Ráma pressed to see. Then Bharat to his mothers said: “Behold the high-souled hero’s bed: These tumbled heaps of grass betray Where he that night with Sítá lay: Unmeet, the heir of fortune high Thus on the cold bare earth should lie, The monarch’s son, in counsel sage, Of old imperial lineage. That lion-lord whose noble bed With finest skins of deer was spread,— How can he now endure to press The bare earth, cold and comfortless! This sudden fall from bliss to grief Appears untrue, beyond belief: My senses are distraught: I seem To view the fancies of a dream. There is no deity so great, No power in heaven can master Fate, If Ráma, Daśaratha’s heir, Lay on the ground and slumbered there; And lovely Sítá, she who springs From fair Videha’s ancient kings, Ráma’s dear wife, by all adored, Lay on the earth beside her lord. Here was his couch, upon this heap He tossed and turned in restless sleep: On the hard soil each manly limb Has stamped the grass with signs of him. That night, it seems, fair Sítá spent Arrayed in every ornament, For here and there my eyes behold Small particles of glistering gold. She laid her outer garment here, For still some silken threads appear, How dear in her devoted eyes Must be the bed where Ráma lies, Where she so tender could repose And by his side forget her woes. Alas, unhappy, guilty me! For whom the prince was forced to flee, And chief of Raghu’s sons and best, A bed like this with Sítá pressed. Son of a royal sire whose hand Ruled paramount o’er every land, Could he who every joy bestows, Whose body like the lotus shows, The friend of all, who charms the sight, Whose flashing eyes are darkly bright, Leave the dear kingdom, his by right, Unmeet for woe, the heir of bliss, And lie upon a bed like this? Great joy and happy fate are thine, O Lakshmaṇ, marked with each fair sign, Whose faithful footsteps follow still Thy brother in his hour of ill. And blest is Sítá, nobly good, Who dwells with Ráma in the wood. Ours is, alas, a doubtful fate Of Ráma reft and desolate. My royal sire has gained the skies, In woods the high-souled hero lies; The state is wrecked and tempest-tossed, A vessel with her rudder lost. Yet none in secret thought has planned With hostile might to seize the land: Though forced in distant wilds to dwell, The hero’s arm protects it well. Unguarded, with deserted wall, No elephant or steed in stall, My father’s royal city shows Her portals open to her foes, Of bold protectors reft and bare, Defenceless in her dark despair: But still her foes the wish restrain, As men from poisoned cates refrain. I from this hour my nights will pass Couched on the earth or gathered grass, Eat only fruit and roots, and wear A coat of bark, and matted hair. I in the woods will pass, content, For him the term of banishment; So shall I still unbroken save The promise which the hero gave. While I remain for Ráma there, Śatrughna will my exile share, And Ráma in his home again, With Lakshmaṇ, o’er Ayodhyá reign, for him, to rule and guard the state, The twice-born men shall consecrate. O, may the Gods I serve incline To grant this earnest wish of mine! If when I bow before his feet And with all moving arts entreat, He still deny my prayer, Then with my brother will I live: He must, he must permission give, Roaming in forests there.”

Canto LXXXIX. The Passage Of Gangá.

That night the son of Raghu lay On Gangá’s bank till break of day: Then with the earliest light he woke And thus to brave Śatrughna spoke. “Rise up, Śatrughna, from thy bed: Why sleepest thou the night is fled. See how the sun who chases night Wakes every lotus with his light. Arise, arise, and first of all The lord of Śringavera call, For he his friendly aid will lend Our army o’er the flood to send.”

Thus urged, Śatrughna answered: “I, Remembering Ráma, sleepless lie.” As thus the brothers, each to each, The lion-mettled, ended speech, Came Guha, the Nishádas’ king, And spoke with kindly questioning: “Hast thou in comfort passed,” he cried, “The night upon the river side? With thee how fares it? and are these, Thy soldiers, healthy and at ease?” Thus the Nishádas’ lord inquired In gentle words which love inspired, And Bharat, Ráma’s faithful slave, Thus to the king his answer gave: “The night has sweetly passed, and we Are highly honoured, King, by thee. Now let thy servants boats prepare, Our army o’er the stream to bear.”

The speech of Bharat Guha heard, And swift to do his bidding stirred. Within the town the monarch sped And to his ready kinsmen said: “Awake, each kinsman, rise, each friend! May every joy your lives attend. Gather each boat upon the shore And ferry all the army o’er.” Thus Guha spoke: nor they delayed, But, rising quick, their lord obeyed, And soon, from every side secured, Five hundred boats were ready moored. Some reared aloft the mystic sign,(363) And mighty bells were hung in line: Of firmest build, gay flags they bore, And sailors for the helm and oar. One such King Guha chose, whereon, Of fair white cloth, an awning shone, And sweet musicians charmed the ear,— And bade his servants urge it near. Then Bharat swiftly sprang on board, And then Śatrughna, famous lord, To whom, with many a royal dame, Kauśalyá and Sumitrá came. The household priest went first in place, The elders, and the Bráhman race, And after them the monarch’s train Of women borne in many a wain. Then high to heaven the shouts of those Who fired the army’s huts,(364) arose, With theirs who bathed along the shore, Or to the boats the baggage bore. Full freighted with that mighty force The boats sped swiftly on their course, By royal Guha’s servants manned, And gentle gales the banners fanned. Some boats a crowd of dames conveyed, In others noble coursers neighed; Some chariots and their cattle bore, Some precious wealth and golden store. Across the stream each boat was rowed, There duly disembarked its load, And then returning on its way, Sped here and there in merry play. Then swimming elephants appeared With flying pennons high upreared. And as the drivers urged them o’er, The look of winged mountains wore. Some men in barges reached the strand, Others on rafts came safe to land: Some buoyed with pitchers crossed the tide, And others on their arms relied. Thus with the help the monarch gave The army crossed pure Gangá’s wave: Then in auspicious hour it stood Within Prayága’s famous wood. The prince with cheering words addressed His weary men, and bade them rest Where’er they chose and he, With priest and deacon by his side, To Bharadvája’s dwelling hied That best of saints to see.

Canto XC. The Hermitage.

The prince of men a league away Saw where the hermit’s dwelling lay, Then with his lords his path pursued, And left his warrior multitude. On foot, as duty taught his mind, He left his warlike gear behind; Two robes of linen cloth he wore, And bade Vaśishṭha walk before. Then Bharat from his lords withdrew When Bharadvája came in view, And toward the holy hermit went Behind Vaśishṭha, reverent. When Bharadvája, saint austere, Saw good Vaśishṭha drawing near, He cried, upspringing from his seat, “The grace-gift bring, my friend to greet.” When Saint Vaśishṭha near him drew, And Bharat paid the reverence due, The glorious hermit was aware That Daśaratha’s son was there. The grace-gift, water for their feet He gave, and offered fruit to eat; Then, duty-skilled, with friendly speech In seemly order questioned each: “How fares it in Ayodhyá now With treasury and army? how With kith and kin and friends most dear, With councillor, and prince, and peer?” But, for he knew the king was dead, Of Daśaratha naught he said. Vaśishṭha and the prince in turn Would of the hermit’s welfare learn: Of holy fires they fain would hear, Of pupils, trees, and birds, and deer. The glorious saint his answer made That all was well in holy shade: Then love of Ráma moved his breast, And thus he questioned of his guest: “Why art thou here, O Prince, whose band With kingly sway protects the land? Declare the cause, explain the whole, For yet some doubt disturbs my soul. He whom Kauśalyá bare, whose might The foemen slays, his line’s delight, He who with wife and brother sent Afar now roam in banishment, Famed prince, to whom his father spake This order for a woman’s sake: “Away! and in the forest spend Thy life till fourteen years shall end”— Has thou the wish to harm him, bent On sin against the innocent? Wouldst thou thine elder’s realm enjoy Without a thorn that can annoy?”

With sobbing voice and tearful eye Thus Bharat sadly made reply: “Ah lost am I, if thou, O Saint, Canst thus in thought my heart attaint: No warning charge from thee I need; Ne’er could such crime from me proceed. The words my guilty mother spake When fondly jealous for my sake— Think not that I, to triumph moved, Those words approve or e’er approved. O Hermit, I have sought this place To win the lordly hero’s grace, To throw me at my brother’s feet And lead him to his royal seat. To this, my journey’s aim and end, Thou shouldst, O Saint, thy favour lend: Where is the lord of earth? do thou, Most holy, say, where roams he now?”

Then, by the saint Vaśishṭha pressed, And all the gathered priests beside, To Bharat’s dutiful request The hermit graciously replied: “Worthy of thee, O Prince, this deed, True son of Raghu’s ancient seed. I know thee reverent, well-controlled, The glory of the good of old. I grant thy prayer: in this pursuit I know thy heart is resolute. ’Tis for thy sake those words I said That wider still thy fame may spread. I know where Ráma, duty-tried, His brother, and his wife abide. Where Chitrakúṭa’s heights arise Thy brother Ráma’s dwelling lies. Go thither with the morning’s light, And stay with all thy lords tonight: For I would show thee honour high, And do not thou my wish deny.”

Canto XCI. Bharadvája’s Feast.

Soon as he saw the prince’s mind To rest that day was well inclined, He sought Kaikeyí’s son to please With hospitable courtesies. Then Bharat to the saint replied: “Our wants are more than satisfied. The gifts which honoured strangers greet, And water for our weary feet Hast thou bestowed with friendly care, And every choice of woodland fare.”

Then Bharadvája spoke, a smile Playing upon his lips the while: “I know, dear Prince, thy friendly mind Will any fare sufficient find, But gladly would I entertain And banquet all thine armed train: Such is my earnest wish: do thou This longing of my heart allow, Why hast thou hither bent thy way, And made thy troops behind thee stay? Why unattended? couldst thou not With friends and army seek this spot?”

Bharat, with reverent hands raised high, To that great hermit made reply: “My troops, for awe of thee, O Sage, I brought not to thy hermitage: Troops of a king or monarch’s son A hermit’s home should ever shun. Behind me comes a mighty train Wide spreading o’er the ample plain, Where every chief and captain leads Men, elephants, and mettled steeds. I feared, O reverend Sage, lest these Might harm the holy ground and trees, Springs might be marred and cots o’erthrown, So with the priests I came alone.”

“Bring all thy host,” the hermit cried, And Bharat, to his joy, complied. Then to the chapel went the sire, Where ever burnt the sacred fire, And first, in order due, with sips Of water purified his lips: To Viśvakarmá, then he prayed, His hospitable feast to aid: “Let Viśvakarmá hear my call, The God who forms and fashions all: A mighty banquet I provide, Be all my wants this day supplied. Lord Indra at their head, the three(365) Who guard the worlds I call to me: A mighty host this day I feed, Be now supplied my every need. Let all the streams that eastward go, And those whose waters westering flow, Both on the earth and in the sky, Flow hither and my wants supply. Be some with ardent liquor filled, And some with wine from flowers distilled, While some their fresh cool streams retain Sweet as the juice of sugar-cane. I call the Gods, I call the band Of minstrels that around them stand: I call the Háhá and Huhú, I call the sweet Viśvávasu, I call the heavenly wives of these With all the bright Apsarases, Alambúshá of beauty rare, The charmer of the tangled hair, Ghritáchí and Viśváchi fair, Hemá and Bhímá sweet to view, And lovely Nágadantá too, And all the sweetest nymphs who stand By Indra or by Brahmá’s hand— I summon these with all their train And Tumburu to lead the strain. Here let Kuvera’s garden rise Which far in Northern Kuru(366) lies: For leaves let cloth and gems entwine, And let its fruit be nymphs divine. Let Soma(367) give the noblest food To feed the mighty multitude, Of every kind, for tooth and lip, To chew, to lick, to suck, and sip. Let wreaths, where fairest flowers abound, Spring from the trees that bloom around. Each sort of wine to woo the taste, And meats of every kind be placed.”

Thus spake the hermit self-restrained, With proper tone by rules ordained, On deepest meditation bent, In holy might preëminent. Then as with hands in reverence raised Absorbed in thought he eastward gazed, The deities he thus addressed Came each in semblance manifest. Delicious gales that cooled the frame From Malaya and Dardar came, That kissed those scented hills and threw Auspicious fragrance where they blew. Then falling fast in sweetest showers Came from the sky immortal flowers, And all the airy region round With heavenly drums was made to sound. Then breathed a soft celestial breeze, Then danced the bright Apsarases, The minstrels and the Gods advanced, And warbling lutes the soul entranced. The earth and sky that music filled, And through each ear it softly thrilled, As from the heavenly quills it fell With time and tune attempered well. Soon as the minstrels ceased to play And airs celestial died away, The troops of Bharat saw amazed What Viśvakarmá’s art had raised. On every side, five leagues around, All smooth and level lay the ground, With fresh green grass that charmed the sight Like sapphires blent with lazulite. There the Wood-apple hung its load, The Mango and the Citron glowed, The Bel and scented Jak were there, And Apelá with fruitage fair. There, brought from Northern Kuru, stood Rich in delights, the glorious wood, And many a stream was seen to glide With flowering trees along its side. There mansions rose with four wide halls, And elephants and chargers’ stalls, And many a house of royal state, Triumphal arc and bannered gate. With noble doorways, sought the sky, Like a pale cloud, a palace high, Which far and wide rare fragrance shed, With wreaths of white engarlanded. Square was its shape, its halls were wide, With many a seat and couch supplied, Drink of all kinds, and every meat Such as celestial Gods might eat. Then at the bidding of the seer Kaikeyí’s strong-armed son drew near, And passed within that fair abode Which with the noblest jewels glowed. Then, as Vaśishṭha led the way, The councillors, in due array, Followed delighted and amazed And on the glorious structure gazed. Then Bharat, Raghu’s son, drew near The kingly throne, with prince and peer, Whereby the chouri in the shade Of the white canopy was laid. Before the throne he humbly bent And honoured Ráma, reverent, Then in his hand the chouri bore, And sat where sits a councillor. His ministers and household priest Sat by degrees from chief to least, Then sat the captain of the host And all the men he honoured most. Then when the saint his order gave, Each river with enchanted wave Rolled milk and curds divinely sweet Before the princely Bharat’s feet; And dwellings fair on either side, With gay white plaster beautified, Their heavenly roofs were seen to lift, The Bráhman Bharadvája’s gift. Then straight by Lord Kuvera sent, Gay with celestial ornament Of bright attire and jewels’ shine, Came twenty thousand nymphs divine: The man on whom those beauties glanced That moment felt his soul entranced. With them from Nandan’s blissful shades Came twenty thousand heavenly maids. Tumburu, Nárad, Gopa came, And Sutanu, like radiant flame, The kings of the Gandharva throng, And ravished Bharat with their song. Then spoke the saint, and swift obeyed Alambúshá, the fairest maid, And Miśrakeśí bright to view, Ramaṇá, Puṇḍríká too, And danced to him with graceful ease The dances of Apsarases. All chaplets that by Gods are worn, Or Chaitraratha’s graves